{"id":9228,"date":"2024-11-09T11:49:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T11:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/camecenter.com\/blog\/?p=9228"},"modified":"2026-04-14T18:01:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:01:37","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/camecenter.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a – \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627- \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cX\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cY\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      1\/1- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u00a0Maslow\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      1\/1\/1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      1\/1\/2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      1\/1\/3- \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 2 )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        1\/2- \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00a0David C. Mcclel- land\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2013\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        1\/3- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cX\u201d\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cY\u201d\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0X\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2026.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0Y\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cY\u201d\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            1\/4-\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u00a0Chris Argyris\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            1\/5- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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            1\/6- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n